CSI AFP Exam 2 study guide for strategy selection, business succession, and recommendation, with learning objectives, follow-through case cues, and applied-planning traps.
Strategy selection, business succession, and recommendation is part of the CSI Applied Financial Planning (AFP) Exam 2 retirement planning topic area, which carries 19% of the exam emphasis. Study this section as a follow-through case lesson: AFP Exam 2 usually tests whether a recommendation still works after the client facts, timing, implementation limits, and cross-planning effects are updated.
| Concept | What to know for AFP Exam 2 |
|---|---|
| Vignette issue | Determine small-business succession strategies that support the owner’s retirement timeline, income needs, and continuity goals where relevant |
| Client fact | Determine retirement planning strategies that fit the client’s age, savings capacity, pension resources, and income goals |
| Follow-through cue | Analyze advantages and disadvantages of alternative retirement strategies relative to the client’s objectives |
| Risk or constraint | Recommend the retirement planning strategy that best fits the client’s target lifestyle, income sources, and timing constraints |
| Documentation cue | Explain how retirement income needs analysis interacts with tax planning, investment planning, and estate planning |
| Exam trap | Compare annuitization, drawdown, pension income, and mixed-income strategies when the facts support the comparison |
AFP Exam 2 is later-stage applied planning. The exam often assumes the candidate can already identify the planning area. The harder task is deciding whether the client file supports the next recommendation, what has changed, and how retirement, tax, investment, insurance, estate, debt, conduct, or implementation facts alter the follow-through.
Read each vignette for sequence. A technically good strategy can become weak if the facts are stale, the retirement timeline has changed, liquidity is tighter, the client has new family obligations, or the implementation step is not documented.
| If the stem shows… | Prefer an answer that… |
|---|---|
| the case extends a prior planning recommendation | check what changed before keeping the original advice |
| retirement facts control the case | test income timing, tax, account use, benefits, liquidity, and survivor impact together |
| client facts create competing priorities | sequence the recommendation instead of forcing a one-step answer |
| the file contains conduct or documentation weakness | repair the process before relying on the technical strategy |
Start by identifying what changed in the case. Then decide whether the planner should update facts, adjust the recommendation, document a trade-off, involve a specialist, or move into implementation and review. AFP Exam 2 questions often reward the answer that preserves continuity from the earlier plan while correcting for the new facts.
The strongest answer usually connects the recommendation to retirement-led planning, tax impact, cash-flow feasibility, risk protection, estate consequences, and review discipline. The weakest answer often solves the visible topic while ignoring the later-stage case context.
After reviewing this section, write one line for the old plan, one line for the changed fact, and one line for the revised next step. That structure matches the follow-through logic that makes AFP Exam 2 different from earlier planning exams.
When reviewing practice misses, tag whether the miss came from retirement timing, tax effect, stale facts, weak documentation, role limits, or failure to see the second planning area affected by the recommendation.
Return to the AFP Exam 2 guide for the full topic map, or use the AFP Exam 2 Cheat Sheet for route fit, case-triage cues, and final review prompts.