Learn how Series 10 tests daily trade surveillance, insider-trading and manipulation risks, borrowing and lending, sharing in accounts, and employee-account controls.
Series 10 expects supervisors to review trading activity with an eye for conduct risk, not just volume or profitability. Front running, piggybacking, sharing in accounts, improper borrowing or lending, insider-trading concerns, restricted-list violations, and other manipulative or conflicted behavior often appear first as unusual trading patterns. That makes daily trade review a surveillance function.
The exam frequently tests whether the candidate notices that employee or associated-person accounts deserve extra attention. Activity that might look ordinary in a customer account can become a major problem when it involves someone inside the firm who may have access to information, influence, or restricted activity.
A supervisor notices that an associated person repeatedly buys securities in a personal outside account shortly before large customer block orders are executed in the same names. What is the strongest Series 10 response?
A. Ignore it because the trades happened in an outside account
B. Treat it as a potential front-running or employee-account supervision issue and escalate immediately
C. Approve the trades if the associated person reports them at month-end
D. Review the activity only if a customer complains about execution quality
Answer: B. Series 10 treats employee-account trading as a high-risk supervision area, especially when the pattern suggests front running or another prohibited practice.