Distribution, Due Diligence, and Compensation

Review offering structures, placement-agent duties, due diligence, compensation, and escrow mechanics tested on Series 82.

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Series 82 expects a private placement representative to understand not only what is being sold, but how it is brought to market. This is why the exam tests best-efforts structures, mini-max and all-or-none offerings, placement-agent roles, due diligence, compensation arrangements, and the handling of offering proceeds.

The representative should think of distribution mechanics as an investor-protection and firm-liability framework. Due diligence matters because the firm cannot recommend a private offering responsibly without understanding the issuer and the offering terms. Compensation matters because certain arrangements create conflicts or cross the line into impermissible finder or introducer activity. Escrow and offering-period mechanics matter because customer funds cannot simply be handled informally while the deal is still in process.

On the exam, a question about the spread, dealer-manager fee, warrants, offering-period conditions, or unregistered finder compensation is usually asking whether the distribution structure is being handled within the rules.

Key Takeaways

  • Private offering mechanics are part of suitability and supervision, not just deal execution.
  • Due diligence exists to support lawful solicitation and responsible recommendations.
  • Compensation practices can create compliance failures even when the offering itself is exempt.
  • Offering proceeds and escrow treatment are operational control issues.

Sample Exam Question

Which issue is most likely to create a Series 82 compliance problem even if the underlying private offering otherwise qualifies for an exemption?

A. The issuer chooses to sell debt instead of equity
B. The placement agent uses compensation tied to an impermissible unregistered finder arrangement
C. The offering has a fixed subscription period
D. The firm uses a subscription agreement for each investor

Answer: B. Series 82 specifically tests compensation and distribution mechanics. An improper finder or introducer compensation arrangement can create a serious compliance problem even when the offering structure itself is otherwise valid.

Revised on Thursday, April 23, 2026