Browse NFA Futures and Forex Exam Guides: Series 3, 30, 31, 32 & 34

Series 3 Hedging, Spreading, and Speculation Guide

Study the calculation-heavy center of Series 3: basis, hedge results, spread logic, speculative trades, and risk control.

This chapter is the calculation and application center of Series 3. The candidate needs to understand basis, long and short hedges, net price outcomes, spread expectations, speculative profit and loss, and the order logic used to protect positions. Many candidates know the definitions but lose points when the question turns them into numbers.

Read this chapter as the practical strategy layer of the exam. The first lesson covers basis and hedging calculations. The second covers spread trading, speculative logic, and order protection.

What this chapter should help you do

Exam skillWhat to practice
hedge directionmatch the cash-market exposure to the long or short futures hedge
basis and net pricecombine cash-market results with futures gains or losses
spread tradingidentify whether the trader expects a relationship to widen or narrow
speculationcalculate profit, loss, return on margin, and order protection without losing contract direction

The strongest Series 3 answers keep the business exposure, futures position, and final economic result aligned.

Exact Series 3 section lessons

These section lessons follow the Series 3 curriculum for this part. Use them before the older overview pages when you want full tested-section coverage.

In this section

Revised on Friday, May 29, 2026